Important One-liner Of Agriculture For Competitive Exam’s
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- Germination of chickpea: hypogeal.
- Chromosome number of chickpeas: 2n=14,16
- Important One-liner Of Agriculture Critical stage of chickpea: pre flowering and pod development.
- Post borer is a most important pest of gram.
- Gram seed sowing 8-10 cm due to avoid wilt disease.
- Another name of chickpea: Gram, Bengal gram, chana.
- Protein in green gram: 21%
- Green gram is Known as king of pulse crops.
- Gram is an important source of Fe, Ca, Niocin.
- Blood purify factor is present in gram.
- Germinated seed of gram is used for scurvy disease.
- The sour taste of leaves due to presence of malic acid (90-96%) and oxalic acid (4-10%)
- Chickpea is a long day and self-pollinated crop, C3 plant.
- Chickpea have Tap root system
- Water requirement of chickpea: 300-350 mm
- Seed multiplication ratio of chickpea: 1:10
Desi (cicer arietinum) is a-
- Desi is small seeded
- Angular shaped edge
- Shape like chicken’s head
- C.N. 2n=14
- Test weight: 140-200g
Important One-liner Of Agriculture Kabuli ( cicer kabulium) is a
- Kabuli, large and round seeded with white pale cream seed coat
- Duration 90-180 days
- CO 2, CO 3, CO 4 are 90days
- C. N. 2n=16
- Test weight: 340-375g
- Temperature required to chickpea: 15-20C
- Seed rate of chickpea-Early: 75 -80 kg/ha, Late: 80-100 kg/ha.
- depth of sowing of chickpea: 8-10 cm
- spacing required for chickpea: 30×10 cm
- Nipping: Plucking the apical buds of the crop at about 30 to 40 DAS is done to stop the apical growth.
- Nipping promotes the lateral branching, plants to become more vigorous and produce more vigorous and produce more flowers and pods and yield per plant is increased.
- The chemical is used for nipping TIBA (tri iodo benzoic acid) 75ppm.
- nipping can be done by flock of sheep.
- Origin of pea: Mediterranean region of Europe & West Asia
- Botanical name of pea: pisum sativum
- Family of pea: leguminaceae/papilonaceae
- Chromosome number of peas: 2n=14
- Germination type of pea: hypogeal
- Another name of pea: pea, matar (Hindi)
- Inflorescence of pea: axillary raceme
- Annual herbaceous well developed tap root system plant
- Important One-liner Of Agriculture Maturity of pea is measured by Tendrometer
- Protein in pea: 22-23%
- Test weight of pea: 100 g
- pea is a C3, long day, self-pollinated
- Water requirement to pea: 300-350 mm
- Storage moisture of pea: 10-11%
- Seed multiplication ratio of pea: 1:19
- Seed rate of garden pea: 100-120 kg/ha
- Seed rate of field pea: 70-80 kg/ha
- Depth of sowing of pea: 5-7 cm
- Origin of groundnut: Brazil
- Botanical name of groundnut: Arachis hypogeal
- Family of groundnut: leguminaceae/fabiaceae
- Chromosome number of groundnuts: 2n=40
- Epigeal germination in groundnut.
- Ground nut is a Self-pollinated, C3 plant, short day plant.
- Groundnut Grain known as kernel.
- Other name of groundnut: monkey nut, peanut, earth nut, manilanut.
- Groundnut pod is called “lomentum”
- It contains 45% oil and 25% protein.
- Shelling percentage in groundnut is 70%
- Nitrogen percentage in groundnut cake 7-8%
- Pegging stage comes after 55 days after sowing.
- Bitterness of seed due to Aflatoxin. It produced spergilus flavus group of fungi.
- The gynophores of groundnut are positive gravitation movement in soil.
- Groundnut is geocarpic crop.
- Calcium is most important element for groundnut pod formation.
- Pods development without kernels is known as popping.
- Test weight of groundnut: 200-250 grams
- Seed multiplication ratio of groundnut: 1:8
- Temp. required to groundnut: 21-27C
- Origin of mustard: China
- Important One-liner Of Agriculture Botanical name of mustard: brassica spp.
- Family of mustard: Cruciferae
- Test weight of mustard: 3-5 gram
- Brassica rapa: yellow rape (toria)(2n=20)
- Brassica compestris: sarson
- Brassica napus: rapeseed(2n=38)
- Brassica carinata: ethiopian mustard(2n=34)
- Brassica juncea: brown mustard(Indian)(2n=38)
- Eruka sativa: taramira
- Seed rate of mustard: 5-6 kg/ha
- Origin of linseed: southeast asia
- Botanical name of linseed: linum usitatissimum
- Family of linseed: linaceae
- Chromosome number of linseed: 2n=30
- Seed rate of linseed: 25-30 kg/ha
- Spacing of linseed: 30x 5 cm
- Linseed is also known as flex.
- Flex is used for sport material.
- Linseed is a rabi crop.
- Linseed is called as oilseed cum fiber
- Protein in linseed: 36%
- Test weight of linseed: 10 grams
- Seed multiplication ratio of linseed: 1:50
- Origin of sunflower: Mexico
- Botanical name of sunflower: helianthus annul.
- Family of sunflower: compositeace (asteraceae)
- Chromosome number of sunflower: 2n=34
- Inflorescence of sunflower: capitulum
- Oil content in sunflower: 35-45%
- Highest PUFA containing crop is sunflower
- Sunflower is a day neutral crop.
- Important One-liner Of Agriculture Storage moisture percentage of sunflower: 9-10%
- Seed multiplication ratio of sunflower: 1:50
- Seed rate of sunflower: 5-8 kg/ha
- Spacing of sunflower: 45 x 30 cm
- Origin of safflower: Ethiopia
- Botanical name of safflower: carthamus tinctorious
- Family of safflower: compositeae (Asteraceae)
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