List of Fruit Crops Grown Worldwide
List of Fruit varieties that thrive in cooler climates, generally in areas that experience frigid winters as well as mild summers. When they are in dormancy, the fruits require a cooling period to ensure the proper development of fruit and flowering.
Climatic Requirements:
| Factor | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Temperature | Winter is a time of chilling (0degC up to 7degC) |
| Altitude | 1000-3000m (in tropical regions such as India) |
| Rainfall | Moderate, well-distributed |
| Soil | Loamy soils are well-drained, with a high content of organic matter |
List of Temperate Fruits
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Notes / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Apple | Malus domestica | The most widely grown fruit varieties a temperate ones. |
| Pear | Pyrus communis | European and Asian kinds exist |
| Peach | Prunus persica | Needs moderately cold winter temperatures |
| Nectarine | Prunus persica var. nucipersica | Smooth-skinned peach |
| Plum | Prunus domestica | European and Japanese kinds |
| Apricot | Prunus armeniaca | It is widely grown throughout Central Asia and Mediterranean |
| Cherry (Sweet) | Prunus avium | Freshly consumed |
| Cherry (Sour) | Prunus cerasus | For processing (jam juice) |
| Quince | Cydonia oblonga | Fruits with aromas that are used to preserve |
| Persimmon | Diospyros kaki | Also, it is grown in subtropical zones. |
| Kiwi (Green) | Actinidia deliciosa | Fuzzy Kiwi, high vitaminC content |
| Kiwi (Hardy) | Actinidia arguta | It is a good choice for colder regions. |
| Grapes | Vitis vinifera | Table, wine and raisin kinds |
| Fig | Ficus carica | Prefers dry summers, mild winter |
| Medlar | Mespilus germanica | Uncommon, often used in jellies |
| Mulberry | Morus alba, M. N. | Also, it is grown in areas of warm temperate climate |
| Currants (Red, Black) | Ribes rubrum, Ribes nigrum | Popular in Europe and North America |
| Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa | Tart fruit, which is used in jams and pies |
| Serviceberry | Amelanchier spp. | Also known as Juneberry |
| Hazelnut | Corylus avellana | Nut-producing shrub of temperate climate |
| Walnut | Juglans regia | A valuable timber crop and nut crop |
| Almond (Cold-tolerant) | Prunus dulcis | Certain varieties have been adapted to warmer climates |
| Chestnut | Castanea sativa | Edible nuts are essential in Europe as well as Asia |
| Elderberry | Sambucus nigra | In syrups, wines and as supplementation |
| Cranberry | Vaccinium macrocarpon | The plants are cultivated in cool and humid regions. |
| Blueberry | Vaccinium corymbosum | Highbush types common in temperate zones |
| Raspberry | Rubus Idaeus | Types of black and red |
| Blackberry | Rubus fruticosus | Forms that are wild and/or cultivated |
| Cloudberry | Rubus Chamaemorus | Originating from Arctic and subarctic regions. |
| Huckleberry | Gaylussacia spp. | Akin to blueberries, it is found in North America |
Subtropical Fruits
Subtropical Fruits – Overview
Subtropical fruits are found in mild, warm climates, which are typically warmer than temperate, but less hot than tropical ones. They thrive in areas with mild winters and hot to warm summers and moderate rain. They can withstand lower temperatures than tropical fruit but require a frost-free zone to thrive.
Climatic Requirements for Subtropical Fruits
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 10degC-30degC (Not below 0degC; requires an environment that is frost-free) |
| Altitude | Medium to low elevation (up to 1,500 m) |
| Rainfall | Moderate to high rain (800-1,500 mm per year) |
| Soil | Loam is well-drained and sandy, slightly acidic or neutral in pH. |
List of Subtropical Fruits
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Notes / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Orange (Sweet) | Citrus sinensis | The most widely produced citrus fruit |
| Mandarin/Tangerine | Citrus reticulata | Clementines that are easy to peel, as well as satsumas and the satsumas |
| Lemon | Citrus limon | A popular choice for drinks, food cleaning, and cooking |
| Lime | Citrus aurantiifolia | A lot of times, it is used in cooking and drinks |
| Grapefruit | Citrus paradisi | Large citrus fruit that has bitter-sour flavour |
| Pummelo | Citrus maxima | Largest citrus fruit |
| Sweet Lime (Mosambi) | Citrus limettioides | Mild flavor, widely used in India |
| Avocado | Persea americana | High in healthy fats It is native to Central America |
| Pomegranate | Punica granatum | Very nutritious, drought-resistant |
| Fig | Ficus carica | The plant is found in semi-arid and subtropical zones. |
| Guava | Psidium guajava | A hardy fruit that is high in vitamin C |
| Passion Fruit | Passiflora edulis | The aromatic fruit is used in juices |
| Olive | Olea europaea | Pickles and oil are used for It thrives in subtropical dry conditions. |
| Loquat | Eriobotrya japonica | Early fruiting, sweet tart flavor |
| Jujube (Ber) | Ziziphus jujuba | Very drought-tolerant, both fresh and dried |
| Carob | Ceratonia siliqua | The pods are used to substitute chocolate |
| Feijoa (Pineapple Guava) | Feijoa sellowiana | Aromatic, often used in jams and desserts. |
| Surinam Cherry | Eugenia uniflora | Tart and decorative |
| White Sapote | Casimiroa edulis | Creamy, custard-like texture |
| Macadamia Nut | Macadamia integrifolia | High-value subtropical nut |
| Cherimoya | Annona cherimola | Sweet and creamy, it thrives in warm climates |
| Atemoya | Annona squamosa x cherimola | Hybrid that has improved toughness |
| Sapodilla (Chikoo) | Manilkara zapota | Also, it grows in subtropical warmers. |
| Tamarillo (Tree Tomato) | Solanum Betaceum | It is a native of the highland subtropical |
| Indian Gooseberry (Amla) | Phyllanthus emblica | A medicinal fruit that is extremely nutritious |
🌴 Tropical Fruits
Tropical fruits are those that grow in regions with hot and humid climates. These regions are typically found near the equator and experience year-round warmth with little to no frost. Tropical fruits thrive in areas where temperatures generally range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) and receive abundant rainfall throughout the year.
🌡️ Climatic Requirements for Tropical Fruits
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 20°C to 30°C (consistently warm throughout the year) |
| Rainfall | 1,000–2,500 mm annually, spread throughout the year |
| Altitude | Sea level to about 1,500 meters (in some cases) |
| Soil | Well-drained, fertile soil with high organic content |
🍍 Complete List of Tropical Fruits
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Notes / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mango | Mangifera indica | “King of Fruits”, native to South Asia |
| Banana | Musa spp. | One of the most consumed tropical fruits |
| Papaya | Carica papaya | Fast-growing, rich in papain enzyme |
| Pineapple | Ananas comosus | Bromeliad family, propagated by crowns/suckers |
| Jackfruit | Artocarpus heterophyllus | World’s largest tree-borne fruit |
| Custard Apple (Sitaphal) | Annona squamosa | Sweet, soft pulp with seeds |
| Soursop (Graviola) | Annona muricata | Used in juices and natural remedies |
| Breadfruit | Artocarpus altilis | Starchy fruit, cooked like potato |
| Starfruit (Carambola) | Averrhoa carambola | Star-shaped cross-section, sweet-tart |
| Lychee | Litchi chinensis | Juicy and fragrant, native to China |
| Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum | Hairy outer skin, similar to lychee |
| Longan | Dimocarpus longan | Sweet and musky, related to lychee |
| Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana | “Queen of Fruits”, soft white pulp |
| Durian | Durio zibethinus | Strong odor, creamy flesh |
| Passion Fruit | Passiflora edulis | Aromatic pulp, used in beverages |
| Guava | Psidium guajava | High in vitamin C, hardy crop |
| Sapota (Chikoo) | Manilkara zapota | Sweet brown flesh, latex-rich |
| Cashew Apple | Anacardium occidentale | Juicy accessory fruit, nut below |
| Coconut | Cocos nucifera | Multi-purpose: water, oil, meat |
| Date Palm | Phoenix dactylifera | Staple in dry tropical areas |
| Fig | Ficus carica | Often found in dry tropical and subtropical |
| Indian Gooseberry (Amla) | Phyllanthus emblica | Rich in antioxidants, traditional medicine |
| Indian Bael | Aegle marmelos | Sacred and medicinal, very hardy |
| Tamarind | Tamarindus indica | Sweet-sour pulp used in culinary & medicine |
| Java Plum (Jamun) | Syzygium cumini | Dark fruit, used in juices and medicine |
| Rose Apple | Syzygium jambos | Bell-shaped, aromatic fruit |
| Malay Apple | Syzygium malaccense | Shiny red fruit with white pulp |
| Camu Camu | Myrciaria dubia | Extremely high vitamin C content |
| Surinam Cherry | Eugenia uniflora | Tart, ribbed cherry-like fruit |
| Noni | Morinda citrifolia | Used in traditional medicine |
| Loquat | Eriobotrya japonica | Subtropical, but also tropical highlands |
| Snake Fruit (Salak) | Salacca zalacca | Scaly skin, tangy taste |
| Ackee | Blighia sapida | National fruit of Jamaica, must be properly ripe |
| African Star Apple | Chrysophyllum albidum | Common in West Africa |
| Lanzones (Langsat) | Lansium parasiticum | Sweet-sour tropical fruit from SE Asia |
| Cempedak | Artocarpus integer | Similar to jackfruit but smaller |
| Pulasan | Nephelium ramboutan-ake | Close relative of rambutan |
| Duku | Lansium domesticum | Popular in Indonesia |
| Buddha’s Hand | Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis | Fragrant citron used ornamentally |
| Ice Apple (Tadgola) | Borassus flabellifer | Found in South India, watery and cooling fruit |
| Monkey Orange | Strychnos spinosa | Wild African fruit with edible pulp |
🍇 1. Vine Fruits (Climbing or Trailing Plants)
🌿 What Are Vine Fruits?
Vine fruits grow on climbing or trailing plants that require support such as trellises, fences, or natural structures. These plants typically have tendrils or twining stems that help them climb.
They are often cultivated in tropical, subtropical, or temperate climates, depending on the species.
Vine Fruits lists
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Grape | Vitis vinifera | Table and wine grapes, widely cultivated |
| Passion Fruit | Passiflora edulis | Grown on vines, tropical to subtropical |
| Kiwi (Hardy Kiwi) | Actinidia deliciosa | Fuzzy fruit on climbing vines |
| Bitter Gourd (Bitter Melon) | Momordica charantia | Edible fruit vegetable, grows on vines |
| Snake Gourd | Trichosanthes cucumerina | Long fruit on climbing vines |
| Ivy Gourd | Coccinia grandis | Common in South Asia |
| Bottle Gourd | Lagenaria siceraria | Edible when young, vine plant |
| Chayote | Sechium edule | Tropical, eaten as vegetable |
| Melons (Watermelon, Muskmelon, etc.) | Citrullus lanatus, Cucumis melo | Technically vine fruits |
| Hops | Humulus lupulus | Vine plant used in brewing beer |
| Black Pepper | Piper nigrum | Fruit of a climbing vine (used as spice) |
🍓 2. Berry Fruits
Botanically, a berry is a fleshy fruit produced from a single ovary, often containing multiple seeds. However, in common usage, the term refers to small, pulpy, and often edible fruits that are typically juicy, round, and brightly colored.
There are true berries (like blueberries and grapes) and aggregate fruits (like strawberries and raspberries), which are commonly called berries even though they don’t fit the strict botanical definition.
Berries Fruits Lists
Botanically and commercially categorized as berries (true or aggregate).
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa | Not a true berry, aggregate fruit |
| Raspberry | Rubus idaeus | Aggregate fruit, temperate berry |
| Blackberry | Rubus fruticosus | Grows in brambles |
| Blueberry | Vaccinium corymbosum | True berry, rich in antioxidants |
| Cranberry | Vaccinium macrocarpon | Tart, used in juice and sauce |
| Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa | Sour berry, eaten fresh or cooked |
| Currants (Black, Red) | Ribes spp. | Used in jellies and juices |
| Elderberry | Sambucus nigra | Medicinal use, must be cooked |
| Mulberry | Morus spp. | Fast-growing, sweet fruit |
| Huckleberry | Gaylussacia spp. | Similar to blueberries |
| Boysenberry | Rubus ursinus × idaeus | Hybrid berry |
| Cloudberry | Rubus chamaemorus | Arctic regions, orange berry |
| Bilberry | Vaccinium myrtillus | Wild European berry |
| Sea Buckthorn Berry | Hippophae rhamnoides | Rich in vitamin C, medicinal |
| Cape Gooseberry | Physalis peruviana | Also known as goldenberry |
| Jaboticaba | Plinia cauliflora | Tropical “grape-like” berry |
| Acerola (Barbados Cherry) | Malpighia emarginata | Extremely high in vitamin C |
🌱 3. Exotic Fruits
Exotic fruits are typically fruits that are uncommon or not native to a particular region. They are often known for their unique flavors, textures, colors, and nutritional values. Some are rare in international markets due to limited cultivation zones, perishability, or export restrictions.
These fruits are grown in tropical, subtropical, and even some temperate climates, and often command high market prices.
Exotic Fruits Lists
Fruits considered rare, lesser-known, or unique in certain regions.
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Origin / Special Trait |
|---|---|---|
| Dragon Fruit (Pitaya) | Hylocereus spp. | Cactus fruit, vibrant color |
| Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana | Queen of tropical fruits |
| Durian | Durio spp. | Strong smell, creamy pulp |
| Star Apple (Cainito) | Chrysophyllum cainito | Purple skin, milky pulp |
| Miracle Fruit | Synsepalum dulcificum | Alters taste perception |
| Buddha’s Hand | Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis | Fragrant, fingered citron |
| Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum | Hairy-skinned fruit |
| Salak (Snake Fruit) | Salacca zalacca | Scaly skin, crunchy flesh |
| African Horned Melon | Cucumis metuliferus | Spiky exterior, jelly inside |
| Lucuma | Pouteria lucuma | “Gold of the Incas” |
| Sweetsop | Annona squamosa | Similar to custard apple |
| Langsat/Duku | Lansium domesticum | SE Asia fruit, translucent pulp |
| Noni | Morinda citrifolia | Used medicinally |
| Pawpaw (American) | Asimina triloba | Native to North America |
| Cempedak | Artocarpus integer | Similar to jackfruit |
| Breadnut | Artocarpus camansi | Starchy fruit from same genus as breadfruit |
| Buddha Coconut (Ice Apple) | Borassus flabellifer | Cooling jelly-like pulp |
| Tamarillo (Tree Tomato) | Solanum betaceum | Grows in tropical highlands |
| Baobab Fruit | Adansonia digitata | High in antioxidants, dry pulp |
| Soursop (Graviola) | Annona muricata | Medicinal and juicy fruit |
🌞 Arid/Desert Region Fruits?
These are fruits that grow in hot, dry, and low-rainfall areas, also known as arid or semi-arid regions. These plants are typically drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, and often require minimal water and maintenance.
They are crucial for sustainable agriculture in water-scarce zones.
🌵 Desert / Arid Region Fruits List
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ber (Indian Jujube) | Ziziphus mauritiana | Very hardy, thrives in hot arid zones |
| Date Palm | Phoenix dactylifera | Staple in Middle Eastern deserts |
| Pomegranate | Punica granatum | Tolerant to drought, grown in arid belts |
| Fig | Ficus carica | Tolerates poor soil, grown in dry areas |
| Custard Apple (Sitaphal) | Annona squamosa | Thrives in semi-arid regions |
| Khejri (Sangri Fruit Pods) | Prosopis cineraria | Leguminous desert tree, edible pods |
| Tamarind | Tamarindus indica | Drought-resistant, deep root system |
| Ker (Capparis) | Capparis decidua | Native to Rajasthan, used in pickles |
| Amla (Indian Gooseberry) | Phyllanthus emblica | Hardy tree, tolerates dry zones |
| Karonda | Carissa carandas | Used in pickles, thrives in drought |
| Jamun (Java Plum) | Syzygium cumini | Tolerates dry periods, needs less water |
| Wood Apple (Bael) | Aegle marmelos | Tolerant to high temp and poor soils |
| Phalsa | Grewia asiatica | Summer fruit, semi-arid suitability |
| Guava | Psidium guajava | Adaptable to semi-arid conditions |
| Dragon Fruit | Hylocereus undatus | Cactus-like, grows in dry climates |
| Cactus Pear (Prickly Pear) | Opuntia spp. | True desert fruit, edible pads & fruits |
| Bael | Aegle marmelos | Sacred tree, survives hot & dry zones |
| Tendu (Ebony fruit) | Diospyros melanoxylon | Used to make beedis, grows in dry regions |
| Makoi (Black Nightshade) | Solanum nigrum | Wild fruit, sometimes eaten |
| Mulberry | Morus spp. | Some varieties adapt well to dry zones |
| Papaya | Carica papaya | Requires less water once established |
Discover the incredible List of fruits that are grown all over the world, from lush tropical orchards to temperate landscapes and deserts that are dry. This comprehensive guide includes key categories such as tropical fruits (mango and bananas, pineapple,) and temperate fruits (apple and cherry) and subtropical fruit (citrus, avocado, pomegranate) as well as vine fruits (grape and passion fruit) and fruits (strawberry blueberry, strawberry) exotic delights (dragon fruit and the rambutan) and durable desert fruits (ber dates, ber). No matter if you’re a student gardener, farmer or a lover, this guide provides a complete overview of the world’s bounty in fruit.
